Cover Letter and Resume Do's and Don'ts

The Key to a good Interview: Preparation!!!

Interview Do's and Don'ts

About a Week Before the Interview

l Think about why you want the job: Write down three reasons why you want the job and be prepared to explain them to the employer.
l Practice interviewing: Ask a friend or family member to practice interviewing with you, including your handshake, which should be firm but not too hard. Prepare a list of typical interview questions, which you can use to practice. Prepare and rehearse scenarios about your primary accomplishments and skills to be able to articulate how they add value to an organization.
l Learn about the company: Research the company before you go to the interview; call the main office and ask them to send you information or read through the company's website. Search online for recent news items. Prepare some questions to ask about the company.
l Get directions and plan your route: Find out exactly where you're going for the interview, how to get there and about how much time it will take you. Always leave extra time to get there.

On the Day of the Interview

l Dress to impress: In style but conservative. Check your breath. Don't smoke or be around people who smoke where you might pick up the smell. Avoid strong perfume or cologne. Prepare yourself for the "first impression." A coat and tie for men and a dress or suit for women are appropriate. Dress for success.
l Bring supplies: Take an extra copy of your resume to the interview along with a pen and a small notebook in case you want to take notes.
l Be on time: Get to the interview about 10 minutes in advance -- not too early, not too late.

During the Interview

l Shake hands: Your handshake should be firm, but not too tight (don't squeeze really hard).
l Make eye contact: If you're uncomfortable looking directly into someone's eyes then look at their forehead.
l Speak clearly: Remind yourself to slow down when you talk and say each word very clearly. Be polite, respectful, confident, positive, upbeat, and business like.
l Know something about the company: You should be able to weave in comments that make it clear you've researched the company and know how you can be an important part of its work.
l Look interested: Stay focused on what the employer is saying. If you look bored or are caught off guard they may not think you'd make a very good employee.
l Ask questions: Listen to what they say and think about what questions you can ask (about the company, the job, etc.) This way, when the employer asks if you have any questions it will be obvious that you've been paying attention and you're very interested. Give concise but thorough answers.
l Listen: Don't interrupt.
l Umms and Ahhs: Beware of umms and ahhs. Replace them with short pauses, calling for heightened tolerance for snippets of silence. Try to slow down your rate of speaking.
l Be in control: You should expect to do about 60% to 80% of the talking. Never put down a prior employer and don't let the interviewer lure you into a discussion where you might let your guard down. Be in control!
l Thank them for their time: On the way out, make eye contact and shake their hand again. Thank them and tell them that you're looking forward to hearing from them.

After the Interview

l Send a thank-you letter: Within 24 hours after your interview, you should send a hand-written thank-you letter. It's an ideal way to reinforce your experience and skills and demonstrate your ability to add value to an organization.

COVER LETTER AND RESUME DO'S & DON'TS

Cover Letters

Any time you mail a resume you should include a cover letter. The letter should be professional, brief, and possibly include an indication as to why you would be of interest to the company you're contacting.

Resumes

Typical contemporary resumes start with an Objective that clearly and concisely states what job you are seeking. This can be from a couple of words to a paragraph in length.

The body of the text describes your Experience, Skills, and Accomplishments. These can be expressed separately, combined or in any combination so long as a potential employer can grasp what you have to offer with a minimum of effort. Listing specific skills and abilities, accomplishments, related training followed by a brief list of employers can be effective. Bullets can highlight this and make it easier to read. If you have been at the same job for a long time perhaps a brief descriptive paragraph outlining your skills, abilities and accomplishments would be effective.

End your resume with Education. Include any professional seminars and training. Only include dates on recent items. List High School, Universities, Technical Schools and include graduate year and Degree/Course Major.

References


Maintain a current list of 4 to 8 references that any prospective employer can call. These references should know that they are on your list. Keep current phone numbers and/or addresses on them. These should be work-related references. Former supervisors and coworkers are best.

**** Proofread your cover letter and resume and have someone else do it, too****